SIDDIQUI, U. M. State’s Right of Takfīr_(Excommunicating or Declaring a Muslim an Apostate): In the Perspective of Islamic Republic of Pakistan. The Islamic Culture "As-Saqafat-ul Islamia" الثقافة الإسلامية - Research Journal - Sheikh Zayed Islamic Centre, University of Karachi, [S. l.], n. 41, 2019. Disponível em: http://www.theislamicculture.com/index.php/tis/article/view/596. Acesso em: 15 apr. 2026.