Dr. Bibi Alia and Dr. Zuha Qaisar 2025. Epistemological Analysis of Ribā al-Faḍl and Ribā al-Nasī’ah in Classical Tafsīr and Ḥadīth Literature: A Comparative Fiqhī Framework for Regulating Algorithmic Finance and Cryptocurrency Transactions in Contemporary Islamic Economics. The Islamic Culture "As-Saqafat-ul Islamia" الثقافة الإسلامية - Research Journal - Sheikh Zayed Islamic Centre, University of Karachi. 50, 2 (Dec. 2025). DOI:https://doi.org/10.58352/tis.v50i2.993.