Dr. Bibi Alia; Dr. Zuha Qaisar. Epistemological Analysis of Ribā Al-Faḍl and Ribā Al-Nasī’ah in Classical Tafsīr and Ḥadīth Literature: A Comparative Fiqhī Framework for Regulating Algorithmic Finance and Cryptocurrency Transactions in Contemporary Islamic Economics. tic 2025, 50.