Usmani, S. A. A. (2025). From Al-Khwarizmi’s Algorithms to Qubits: The Islamic Roots of Modern Quantum Computing. The Islamic Culture "As-Saqafat-Ul Islamia" الثقافة الإسلامية - Research Journal - Sheikh Zayed Islamic Centre, University of Karachi, 50(2). https://doi.org/10.58352/tis.v50i2.984