DR. BIBI ALIA; DR. ZUHA QAISAR. Epistemological Analysis of Ribā al-Faḍl and Ribā al-Nasī’ah in Classical Tafsīr and Ḥadīth Literature: A Comparative Fiqhī Framework for Regulating Algorithmic Finance and Cryptocurrency Transactions in Contemporary Islamic Economics. The Islamic Culture "As-Saqafat-ul Islamia" الثقافة الإسلامية - Research Journal - Sheikh Zayed Islamic Centre, University of Karachi, [S. l.], v. 50, n. 2, 2025. DOI: 10.58352/tis.v50i2.993. Disponível em: https://www.theislamicculture.com/index.php/tis/article/view/993. Acesso em: 10 jul. 2026.