Usmani, S. A. A. “From Al-Khwarizmi’s Algorithms to Qubits: The Islamic Roots of Modern Quantum Computing”. The Islamic Culture "As-Saqafat-Ul Islamia" الثقافة الإسلامية - Research Journal - Sheikh Zayed Islamic Centre, University of Karachi, vol. 50, no. 2, Dec. 2025, https://www.theislamicculture.com/index.php/tis/article/view/984.