Dr. Bibi Alia, Dr. Zuha Qaisar. Epistemological Analysis of Ribā al-Faḍl and Ribā al-Nasī’ah in Classical Tafsīr and Ḥadīth Literature: A Comparative Fiqhī Framework for Regulating Algorithmic Finance and Cryptocurrency Transactions in Contemporary Islamic Economics. tic [Internet]. 2025 Dec. 30 [cited 2026 Jul. 10];50(2). Available from: https://www.theislamicculture.com/index.php/tis/article/view/993